Lightning roulette strategie. Paroli System - The Paroli system is one of the basic roulette strategies that you can incorporate in your gameplay. Lightning roulette strategie

 
 Paroli System - The Paroli system is one of the basic roulette strategies that you can incorporate in your gameplayLightning roulette strategie  This is lower than you would get on a standard

Time needed: 4 minutes. Lightning Roulette is Evolution Gaming’s latest live game! Like the element of lightning itself, it has taken the world by storm. Thrilling lightning and sound effects. 13%. The La Bouchere Strategy, also known as the Cancellation System or Split Martingale, is a popular betting strategy that some players employ in Lightning Roulette and other casino games. 500 # delete all delete set hold. Om te beginnen zal de speler onderaan op de affakkelungsymbolen moeten klikken om de minimale inleg te selecteren (bijvoorbeeld 0,20). 30%, based on the even money bets. 000. com is a worldwide leader in crypto gambling with one of the best casino and sports betting platforms for Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. This is lower than you would get on a standard. We check out a lightning roulette strategy sent in by one of our viewers, the strategy calls for you to bet on any 2/3's of the roulette wheel, but you must be. 20. Lightning Roulette has a Return to Player (RTP) percentage of 97. What these programs do is not predicting a single. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. In normal roulette, you’ll get 35:1. 10%, while its house edge is 2. Met Lightning Roulette win je tot 500x je inzet. Gezien de populariteit van LightningRoulette binnen de online gokindustrie, zal dit spel bij de meeste casino’s die samenwerken met Evolution Gaming niet ontbreken. In fact, you could lose several times in a row even if you have the majority of numbers covered,. As there are 37 slots on the wheel, you need to wager a minimum of 37 units to cover all the possibilities. . However, these bets need to be placed on two adjacent Streets, which turns your wager into a Six-Line bet. Here are several best lightning roulette strategy options: 🔴 Basic Roulette Strategy: As the lucky payouts can be activated only through straight-up bets, the basic strategy implies betting on every number. Live-Dealer Casino Lightning Roulette adheres to traditional game regulations. Veteran players know that when it comes to the game of roulette, there is no real strategy that can ensure consistent payouts. A Double Strike with Red Lightning can increase multipliers up to 600x – 2000x. 9%, meaning that for every $100 you bet, you are expected to lose $2. 7%, but Lightning Roulette comes with a 2. sv. This craps betting strategy makes use of the Pass Line bet and the Come bet. 10%. hi. The majority of online casinos offer the ability to play most of their games collection in roulette demo mode. Lightning roulette como funciona. Lightning Roulette is a fantastic online Roulette game created by Evolution Gaming. Deutsches Roulette. Evolution Gaming has already established its name as one of the top leading game providers specializing in live casino games. Lightning Roulette Strategy. REGISTER • DEPOSIT • START WINNING. This article goes into. restart settings. Parlay – For players who don’t like taking big risks. Bet a minimum of €0. For example, it’s a good idea to balance your strategy by placing some bets on traditional outcomes like red/black or odd/even in conjunction with riskier bets. Lightning Roulette is based on European Roulette and plays similarly to this traditional game, but comes with a twist. Tips & Strategies for Lightning Roulette. 7%, but Lightning Roulette comes with a 2. The 0 is green, while the digits 1 to 36 are equally distributed among the red and black pockets in this traditional game. £501. First Person Lightning Roulette offers easy-to-follow gameplay and the chance to see recent winning numbers and payout potential. Lightning Roulette spel heeft een goede theoretische RTP van 97,10%, wat betekent dat het huisvoordeel slechts 2,90% bedraagt. Het spel zit zo in elkaar dat de bank op. 30% which means your chances of winning are better than on most other games. LIGHTNING ROULETTE RTP. The usual Roulette bets are in play, plus extra chances to win with added Lucky Numbers and Lucky Payouts. D’Alembert – For players with a large bankroll available. ; American roulette – This type of roulette has 38 sections on the roulette wheel (0, 00. Live Hindi Roulette - Evolution. The house edge in this live-dealer roulette version is 2. Martingale – For beginners and newcomers to the little wheel. Lightning Roulette is an online live dealer game by Evolution. 30%. . The game features live dealers, massive multipliers and the chance to win up to R5 million with Hollywoodbets. But Lightning Roulette adds a whole lot more for an electrifying experience. For example, it’s a good idea to balance your strategy by placing some bets on traditional outcomes like red/black or odd/even in conjunction with riskier bets. It’s the extreme version of Lightning Roulette and it’s a tremendous game if you like big multipliers. Once players have placed their bets, the game throws a random “lucky number” and multiplier. First Person Lightning Roulette is an alternative to the popular live dealer lightning roulette by Evolution. None of these Lightning Roulette strategies are guaranteed to work. Lightning Roulette is one of the most compelling versions of the game. The dealer alerts you when it’s time to bet and when betting ends. 30%. Like regular roulette you play with a wheel of 37 numbers, including the one green zero . TL;DR: THE BEST ROULETTE STRATEGIES. Open sidebar. Step 2: Consider your options. Since there are between 1 to 5 numbers that get multipliers on every spin, this works pretty well. Evolution Lightning Roulette goes Live. Live Dragon Tiger - Evolution. Casinos. Live Roulette is the ultimate way to experience the classic casino game online. As for the house edge, that equals around 2. Auteur Martin van Geest. We use actual live tracked game results to give you realistic profit and loss results, along with other useful statistics, which allow you to see if you have a winning strategy. No download and no registration required. To get the full benefit of this game, you really want to laying down some straight-up (single number) bets at some point, otherwise the lightning is never going to supercharge your bet. Avoid classic mistakes: see our roulette strategy page. Discover the best lightning roulette strategy to maximize your winnings in this electrifying casino game. 10%, while the rest of the payouts are the standard European Roulette RTP of 97. Only play European Roulette. Test some new strategy, have game experience and fun playing online roulette. RPT is based on the optimal strategy for Split, Street, Corner, Line, and all outside bets. Players can place their bets on various numbers and combinations, taking into account their own preferred strategies and risk tolerance. Say your starting bet is £100. XXXTreme Lightning Roulette Bet Tracker. Lightning Roulette StrategyThe objective of the XXXtreme Lightning Roulette is to predict the number on which the ball will land by placing one or more bets that cover that particular number. Choose a roulette option with a high winning rate, so the most basic lightning roulette strategy is to choose a European-style roulette that is better at winning. When playing the American Roulette game (with two zeros), this figure is slightly. ⭐ NHL Best Bets: Boston Bruins ML (+114)With the correct lightning roulette strategy and some luck, these features could win you up to a 500x multiplier per round. It’s a uniquely entertaining game too, with electrifying visual and sound effects accompanying the Lightning multipliers to add drama and suspense. The inner ring features standard roulette numbers between one and 36, as well as a zero pocket. Live Speed Baccarat - Evolution. As for regular game payouts, this is a European roulette table, meaning it has only one zero and therefore a 97. Plenty on Twenty : RTP-Blackjack. Volatility of course means you might win or lose on any single session. Your bet is then accepted and the random number generator produces three lucky numbers – 7, 14 and 18, with payouts of 50X, 200X and 300X. For that reason, we decided to create this comprehensive. Like regular roulette you play with a wheel of 37 numbers, including the one green zero . 2 min. Lightning Roulette Review Summary. 20 and £10,000. 1 percent for a house edge of 2. . For instance, if your initial bet is €100 and you win, you will bet €200 in the next round. Lightning Roulette Strategy and Tips. fr. com has many options for players to bet Bitcoin or other available cryptocurrencies for XXXtreme Lightning Roulette and other live casino games. Our software allows players to enter information about their own betting strategies that the algorithm uses to make even more accurate. Creating A Lightning Roulette Strategy. Recall that a bet with one chip on neighbors is a bet on several straight-ups, depending on the number of neighbors. Here are top Lightning Roulette hacks to use: Bet on Every Number – although this trick for Lightning Roulette may prove to be expensive, if the ball lands on a lightning number, you get to win the multiplier. Lightning Roulette, a remarkable live dealer roulette variant, is the brainchild of Evolution, a pioneer in live casino software. Unlock the game-changing potential of the lightning feature!Lightning Roulette offers a fun live casino experience that’s different to other roulette games. You can find casinos on our toplist above. Strategies. Now available at a selection of quality Evolution Casinos, gamblers can land multipliers up to 500x on any spin! Joining Lightning Roulette is the. This is true even factoring in the bonuses/rake back they give you. Roulette Prediction Software is a program developed to help you increase odds of winning at Roulette tables. Lightning Roulette is like 4-5 years old now , countless strategies have been found or built to ensure the best way to play the game. 20c per spin. The RTP of Lightning Roulette depends on how you place your bets. It has two unique features with The Quantum Leap and Boost, but these don’t really add anything to the playing experience. The exception is. Roulette Tips and Strategy. 500x. Veteran players know that when it comes to the game of roulette, there is no real strategy that can ensure consistent payouts. . Deposit. These numbers will then pay prizes to the relevant amount if the ball lands on them. It will cost R74 to bet on all the numbers (0 – 36) for R2 each. When you play Lightning Roulette, the payouts will be a little different than on regular roulette. Lightning Roulette is an entirely fair and fun live dealer game from Evolution Gaming. De blikseminslagen gaan namelijk gepaard met de nodige geluidseffecten. Curta nosso site para ter o melhor do entretenimento em jogos de. Its 97. Lightning Roulette is a variant of the traditional European Roulette game but with a tweak of some interesting developments. ⚡ Lightning Roulette. This is the most popular real money roulette game online. 90%. The Big Road looks like a bar chart that has been turned upside-down, and the columns alternate between blue and red dots. Tracksino - Lightning Roulette Tracker. Lightning Roulette is essentially European Roulette but with the opportunity to win up to 500x on a straight-up number. So the new progression is as follows: 1,2,3,4,6,10,14,20. 13% return to player rate for straight-up bets. Lightning Roulette Strategy, 100 Casino Bonus 50 Free Spins Bonus At Liberty Slots Casino, How To Choose A Winning Slot. Roulette Game Winning Strategy: Orphelins. Xxxtreme Ligh. The wheel is spun by the dealer after the betting time is over. 3%, and is available in reputable online casinos like 10CRIC. A straight up’s RTP rate is 97. Lightning Roulette Strategies. The game is played on a standard roulette wheel with 37 numbered pockets, including a single zero. e. org » Games. More free games. Lightning Roulette is streamed live from Evolution Gaming’s studio in Riga, Latvia. For that reason, we decided to create this. We also track a bunch of other online games by Evolution Gaming including Monopoly Live and Dream. It’s a stunning looking, fast paced game that is sure to appeal to a wide range of players. While lightning roulette is primarily a game of chance, there are a few popular roulette strategies that can help you make the most of your experience. Non-Lightning Win = 1 Point. If your prediction is correct, a payout is made according to the paytable. 10% with a minimum bet of $0. The point of Lightning Roulette is to make straight bets and hope to hit one or more the Lucky Numbers. If you get a 500x multiplier, your payout will be R1 000, including. The virtual roulette is also instantly available online for 247. Lightning Strikes. Here’s how to play Lightning Roulette: 1. 30% RTP rate, where the house edge is 2. Lightning Roulette, like European Roulette, has a ball and a wheel, with 37 positions in which the ball can land. These strategies involve placing bets on each straight-up number or sections of the wheel, and using outside bets to offset the loss you get with a straight-up bet paying only 19:1. From their remarkable Lightning Series pioneered by Lightning Roulette, their new addition Lightning Dice zaps into this collection with quick and thrilling features. Decrease your bet size as your bankroll decreases. So, get comfortable and fix. Free Online Roulette Demo Mode. For example, if you wager £1 on the number 7, make sure you wager £2 on the red or the black bet. . $50 Casino Credits + $2,000 Bonus. XXXtreme Lightning Roulette est apparu pas moins de 4 ans après la sortie de Lightning Roulette. DOWNLOAD LIGHTNING ROULETTE PROGRESSION. Lightning Roulette is an exciting game with electrifying roulette experience. Lightning Roulette Strategy. American Roulette, which is a popular alternative, has two zeros on the wheel and an RTP of only 94. In this video I take a quick look at the game,. It is operated by real-life dealers and uses physical dice while, at the same time, introducing Lightning Multipliers that are assigned by the Random Number Generator (RNG). Lightning Roulette strategy will be attractive to players who like to play a Straight game and willing to take a little more risk. 250. D’Alembert Roulette Strategies. Column DETAILS. Released at the ICE in 2018, Live Lightning Roulette is the like the perfect fun go-to game. Play slot machines and other types of casino games for free. If you’d like to learn how to play the game, then you’re in the right place. In this strategy, you will double your bets when you win. Promo Code: GAMBLEUSA. To play, simply click the chips at the bottom of your screen and place them on the Roulette table, once betting tips has expired, the ball will spin automatically on the Roulette wheel and the host which activate the lightning numbers feature! One to five numbers will appear with multipliers of up to 500x, this can be increased when the chain. Just like any other casino game, Lightning Roulette has some effective strategies that have been proven and tested by Roulette experts. Simply click to join any of the following licensed Lightning Roulette gambling sites, get your bonus, and start placing your bets live. First Person American Roulette. See moreWe show you a 100% guaranteed way to win Lightning Roulette. Bonuses here are in cash, so you are guaranteed the full amount in real money! Play Now. Simply click to join any of the following licensed Lightning Roulette gambling sites, get your bonus, and start placing your bets live. Implementing casino strategies like the Martingale, the Paroli,. Learn some basic Lightning Roulette strategies. 89% chance of winning or getting a push on each spin. April 26, 2023 | 641 Views. Even. Lightning roulette is an innovative concept that extends the definition of casino games. That means you can’t implement a specific lightning roulette strategy, as the outcome is entirely random, and you rely on luck more than anything else. The advantages of Lightning Roulette compared to a regular casino: huge odds of winning (you can get 500 times more than the bet); A live croupier, who professionally directs the game and communicates with the users; a large number of benefits, bonuses and rewards; reliable banking that provides fast withdrawal of funds; Evolution Gaming developed the Lightning Roulette online live dealer game in 2018. Free European, American and French roulette games. As a result, you can play Lightning Roulette for real money online anywhere in NJ, PA, MI, CT, and WV. It’s been around for centuries and seems comparatively tame, but it keeps growing in popularity and variations. The Bond Strategy. The wheel includes the numbers 1-36 plus a single zero. The bet is selected before each spin. American Roulette. Before each round, a lightning mechanic kicks into gear. io Skins. Three Point Molly. For example, if you wager AUD 1 on the number 7, make sure you wager AUD 2 on the red or the black bet. You can't make money from any casino game. The ball must land in a pocket that has become a. 4 / 5 Stars. TIP #2 Only Play European Roulette. There is no system strategy that can win in roulette. All other games like split, corners, red/black and dozens pay the same as. Provably Fair Bitcoin Lightning Network Roulette| Registration NOT required. Top 5 Lightning Roulette Strategies. The program gathers full statistics on roulette games at online casinos. Play. Lightning Roulette Review. It has a 97. 10 - $10,000. In every game round, there is an added RNG Lucky Number between 1 and 5. Unlike the traditional roulette game, Lightning Roulette incorporates special rewarding features to it. This is the best strategy you use when you are on a losing streak of straight up bets and want to get back to the game with the same odds. Another Lightning Roulette strategy is doubling down when you win a bet. Following the popularity of Lightning Roulette, it was offered in 2019. *Enrol on our FREE course today* and unlock the secrets to tracking and analysing roulette dealers. . Place bets on numbers. Start the Roulette and when the result is shown, click on the number that appears on this page. If you have placed your bets on these numbers and you win,. Hindi Lightning Roulette. 50. This has been proven effective when used by professional players. If you are feeling down and unlucky, play for a hair-raising experience. If you get a 500x multiplier, your payout will be R1 000, including. See RTP analytics and watch the live stream. Voordat je begint met spelen, is het belangrijk om te weten dat er niet zoiets bestaat als een “winnende” Lightning Roulette strategie. Here's a guide on how you can crush it and come out on top at the roulette table. They can visit online casinos safely and benefit from using Bitcoin. 30%. This should give you a lot of spins for more chances to win. Insane Lightning roulette win. Make such a bet when gambling in a casino. Play Live Lightning Roulette at Casino Days by depositing using Paytm, Google Pay, UPI, PhonePe, crypto, or any of their other payment methods, and make sure to make the most of your money by utilizing a Casino Days bonus. The croupier is already ready to play the Lightning Roulette, looking dapper and professional in elegant attire. The other bet options have a uniform 97. Today we played some roulette and tested out the 24+8 strategy that is supposed to win or push 90% of the time! :D Leave a like, comment and subscribe if you. Now that we have our list of the best lightning roulette betting sites let’s take a look at these top offshore casinos in more detail to help you. Go to the live casino section and choose XXXTreme Lightning Roulette. Hindi Lightning Roulette: Evolution ₹20 - 1 000 000: Multipliers up to x500, Hindi speaking dealer: x1000 Quantum Roulette. net. The winning sector is highlighted on the interface, and winnings are paid out before the next round starts. Agar. Step 3: For European Roulette, all numbers on the roulette wheel, besides 0, 23, and 24 , will be checked out. Lightning Roulette strategy will be attractive to players who like to play a Straight game and willing to take a little more risk. Set a dollar amount you will walk with before enter the casino. The final Lightning Roulette strategy is actually our streamer customized strategy based on placing a bet among 20 random numbers from the table. Betting on Lightning Blackjack. Lightning Roulette is an online live dealer game by Evolution. Lightning Roulette Strategies : Slots menu. De beste strategie voor Lightning Roulette? Met de bekende roulette strategieën haal je het meeste uit deze variant op het duivelse tafelspel, maar doe je géén gooi naar de multipliers. Enjoy free spinning and winning these free slot machine games! 1001 N Delaware Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19125, USA. 20 and £10,000. FAQ. A Straight Up bet on a Lightning Number or Chain Lightning Number is required to win a multiplied payout. This is good advice in any case, but American roulette. Toch is dit iets slechter dan Europees roulette, dat een huisvoordeel heeft van 2. com every day, now you can have instant access to these games right here! Our casino games are available to play from anywhere, as long as you’re connected to the internet. This innovative tool is designed to help players develop a winning strategy for Lightning Roulette, a popular variation of the classic casino game. Best Winning Lightning Roulette Strategy of 2020? ZASTERMON NVK Stake. This gives a long term return to player (RTP) of 97. It’s just a. If you don’t already know the basics of roulette, I have explained the traditional rules in this article. 20 and the maximum is £10. The outer ring features two pockets for players who prefer the side games. Click on the i icon to find out more about the game or select ‘Play Now’ to begin playing the game. Double Bonus Spin Roulette 2021. Place your bet by predicting where the ball will land. While roulette is a game of chance and no strategy can guarantee consistent wins, there are a few strategies you can consider when playing Lightning. Lightning Roulette, a remarkable live dealer roulette variant, is the brainchild of Evolution, a pioneer in live casino software. Can award up to 500x multipliers. 0 32 15 19 4 21 2 25 17 34 6 27 13 36 11 30 8 23 10 5 24 16 33 1 20 14 31 9 22 18 29 7. Straight bet win 30x your bet during Lightning Roulette instead of x36 your bet. 30%, like most single-zero roulette tables. Before each round, lightning strikes the wheel and randomly selects up to five lucky numbers. Step 3: Place your bets. The game features live dealers, massive multipliers and the chance to win up. April 26, 2023 | 641 Views. Besides, our online casinos’ analyzer will always be Free, as well as our other programs. Join the discord server for daily giveaways and bonuses: we have a session on Extreme Lightning Roulette and this happene. The Lightning Roulette game is one of the most. The live casino game has a 95. I added a few more increases but as you can see, the accumulated loss increases very rapidly after the 7th bet. Learn how to win more with this quick article. Once all bets have been placed, the dealer spins the wheel and drops the ball onto the wheel. Lightning roulette is one of the more recent variations, and it’s catching on fast among American gamblers,Lightning Roulette Strategy. Casinoroom. Street: 11:1. Lightning Roulette Strategy The best strategy for Lightning Roulette is to have a dual bet or to bet one unit on a straight bet, and then two units on an odd/even bet. Live Super Sic Bo - Evolution. In case you didn't know, there are no winning strategies. Game Of Life. Frequently Asked Questions about Lightning Roulette . Feel free to enjoy the game as much as you want because that is the only way you can improve your skills and be ready to play for real money. This is also why this roulette strategy is called Reverse (or Anti) Martingale. Play 2 of the three of them. This does “electrify” between one and five numbers on the wheel. We have built a tracker for the online game Lightning Roulette. $25 On The House + $1,000 Matched Bonus. Step 2: Place inside bets on 10 straight up numbers within the second dozen (13-24). The splits you will be covering are: 5/8, 10/11, 13/16, 23/24, 27/30, and 33/36. These numbers receive increased odds of anywhere between 50x and 500x. While the game may not appeal to the Roulette “purists”, Lightning Roulette is certainly making an impact on the South African casino game scene. Players place bets on where they think the ball will land on the wheel. Native Language Tables. I placed some of the BIGGEST bets I have ever placed on lightning roulette using my patented strategy placing bets on 20 numbers and trying to hit a massive. American Roulette – 94. Lightning Roulette Strategies. The live casino game has a 95. You can find casinos on our toplist above. Engaging in Lightning Roulette presents a blend of traditional roulette gameplay with an electrifying twist, thanks to the lightning multipliers. Now, the big twist of Lightning Roulette is that 1 – 5 numbers will be randomly selected on each game round. Selbst das gehäufte Auftreten von nur 50er und 100er Lightning-Auszahlungen kann mit dieser Spielweise (Satz auf alle 37 Roulettezahlen zugleich) gewinnbringend erfolgen. Lightning Number Win = 10 Points. Without the aid of a gamstop calculator, it is impossible to place a gamble on the outcomes of a lightning roulette game that. Live Stream Evolution’s Lightning Roulette with live results and statistics tracked in real-time. Lightning Roulette Strategy. The Paroli Lightning Roulette strategy is all about getting the maximum benefit from winning streaks. Dansk Roulette. I went on an absolute HEATER in this new live game called XXXtreme Lightning Roulette and ended up winning SO much money super fast!💎 Follow me on Twitch, L. When you win three bets in a row – the chance for that is 12. Track the Lightning Roulette live game. e. For example, you place $10 on zero, $140 on the 19 to 36 boxes and $50 on the 13 to 18 boxes. One strategy is to cover a large portion of the table with single number bets. Play the thirds. 30% RTP rate and betting limits between £0. 5 Best Strategies to Win at Lightning Roulette Posted by: Joe Hilton. The values of the playing field are from 1 to 36 and 0 (zero) - the wheel is divided into 37 sectors. The winning sector is highlighted on the interface, and winnings are paid out before the next round starts. The standard rules of roulette apply – however, players can make the Five-Number bet which pays 6:1 and changes the RTP to 93. While Live Lightning Roulette is essentially a game of chance, there are certain betting methods and strategies you can use to improve your chances of winning. Here are top Lightning Roulette hacks to use: Bet on Every Number – although this trick for Lightning Roulette may prove to be expensive, if the ball lands on a lightning number, you get to win the multiplier. Online Roulette Casinos ️2022 – Play ️Roulette Online Now. These draws give multipliers to certain numbers, which only apply to straight money bets. With five lucky number multipliers, Lightning Roulette is a unique game that offers incredible gameplay. This technique uses the. 10%. Slots (12715) Roulette (205) Blackjack (101) Video poker (246) Bingo (118) Baccarat (40) Craps and dice (9) Keno (49) Scratch cards (191) Other games (326) Crash games (30)There's something for every budget and every preference. Its name suggests that it is based on two Street bets. Since your bets cover all the roulette wheel cells except 12. 30 to players over the long term. Players. Put a twist on your live casino experience with some of the most popular table game variations from Evolution including Gold Bar Roulette, Lightning Roulette, and Infinite Blackjack. Excellent mobile app. It means that for every R100 bet, the game returns R97. The “purpose” of this strategy is to secure your Pass Line bet, as a Come bet is paid on a 7 or 11, numbers on which a Pass Line bet will lose after the Point is established. Lightning Roulette strategy revolves around. Simple Gun and Run Martingale . This would entail that a minimum of $37 be wagered each spin however would garantee that one number would payout. zh. Released at the ICE in 2018, Live Lightning Roulette is the like the perfect fun go-to game. If you like Evolution Gaming's Lightning Roulette but think it would be better if there was a game that offered the same gameplay with more features, today is your lucky day. The 24 + 8 Roulette Strategy is a slow, grinding type of roulette strategy that can support patient casino gameplay. Das ist ein sehr seltener Fall. The best lightning Roulette strategy you can implement is the James Bond strategy.